Understanding the Phrasal Verb "Go For"
If you have spent any time listening to native English speakers, you have almost certainly heard the phrase "go for." This versatile phrasal verb is a staple of everyday conversation, yet its meaning shifts significantly depending on the context. Whether you are talking about pursuing a dream, choosing a meal at a restaurant, or agreeing with a teammate, "go for" is the tool you need to express your intent and desires.
The Many Meanings of "Go For"
Because "go for" is highly idiomatic, it serves several different functions. Here is a breakdown of how to use it in various situations:
1. To Attempt or Pursue
When you decide to try and achieve something, especially something challenging, you go for it. This implies both an intention and an active effort.
- She decided to go for the promotion, even though she felt nervous about the interview.
- Don't be afraid to go for your dreams; you only have one life to live.
2. To Choose or Prefer
In casual situations, "go for" is a synonym for choosing or liking something. You might use it when ordering food, making a purchase, or deciding on a course of action.
- I think I’ll go for the pepperoni pizza tonight.
- Most people usually go for the blue car because it looks more modern.
3. To Be Applicable or Relevant
Sometimes, we use "go for" to indicate that a rule, a fact, or a sentiment applies to a group of people or things.
- That rule doesn't just apply to the students; it goes for the teachers as well.
- I’m tired of working late, and I think that goes for everyone in the office.
4. To Agree or Support
You can use this phrase to show that you are in favor of an idea, a resolution, or a plan.
- The team presented their new marketing strategy, and the manager decided to go for it.
- If everyone is ready to start the meeting, I’ll go for that.
Grammar and Usage Patterns
The beauty of "go for" is its flexibility. It is an intransitive phrasal verb, meaning it does not always require a direct object, though it often takes one.
When you say "Just go for it!" you are using it without an object to offer encouragement. When you say "I'll go for the salad," you are using it with a direct object. Note that this phrase is almost exclusively used in informal or semi-formal speech and writing; in very formal academic papers, you might prefer verbs like "pursue," "select," or "apply."
Common Mistakes to Avoid
The most common mistake learners make is confusing the literal act of "going" (movement) with the phrasal verb "go for" (idiomatic meaning). Remember that "go for" rarely refers to physical travel. If you are walking to the store, you are "going to the store," not "going for the store."
Additionally, do not use "go for" when you mean "to go and get." For example, instead of saying "I am going to go for my keys," simply say "I am going to get my keys."
Frequently Asked Questions
Is "go for" considered slang?
It is not necessarily slang, but it is definitely informal. It is perfectly appropriate for casual business settings, texts, and conversations, but you might want to use more precise language in a formal essay.
Can I use "go for" in the past tense?
Yes, the past tense of "go" is "went." You would say, "I went for the apple pie instead of the cake."
Is "go for" the same as "go after"?
"Go after" usually implies chasing or pursuing something specific, like an opportunity or a person. "Go for" is broader and more often relates to choosing or trying to reach a goal.
Does "go for" always mean to try?
Not always! As mentioned, it can also mean "to agree with" or "to be applicable to." Always look at the surrounding context to determine the intended meaning.
Conclusion
Mastering "go for" is a great way to make your English sound more natural and fluid. By understanding its different roles—from expressing a preference to showing your commitment to a goal—you will find yourself using this phrase constantly. The next time you find yourself making a decision or taking on a challenge, remember: just go for it!