Understanding the Verb "Extol"
Language is filled with ways to express approval, but sometimes "praising" someone just doesn't feel strong enough. When you want to convey that someone is being praised with deep enthusiasm or formal admiration, the perfect word to reach for is extol. Whether you are writing a glowing review of a product or listening to a friend gush about their hero, knowing how to extol the virtues of others allows you to add precision and sophistication to your English vocabulary.
Meaning and Context
At its simplest, to extol means to praise someone or something highly. It is a verb that carries a sense of formality and intensity. Unlike the word "compliment," which can be a quick remark about a new haircut, to extol implies a sustained, significant, or public declaration of value.
Historically, the word has deep roots in literature and religious texts, often used to describe the glorification of deities or kings. Today, it remains a favorite in formal writing, journalism, and academic discourse, though it can also be used in conversation to add a touch of drama or emphasis to your praise.
Grammar and Usage Patterns
The word extol is a transitive verb, meaning it is almost always followed by an object—the person or thing that is being praised. A common pattern in English is to extol someone or something for a specific reason.
Here are some ways you might see it used in everyday sentences:
- The marketing team spent the entire presentation extolling the benefits of their new software.
- It is common for retired athletes to appear on television to extol the virtues of a healthy, active lifestyle.
- Critics continue to extol the director's latest film as a masterpiece of modern cinema.
- She never missed an opportunity to extol her husband’s kindness to anyone who would listen.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Because extol is a more formal or "fancy" word, learners often run into a few common pitfalls:
- Overuse: Because it is a powerful word, using it too often can make your writing sound overly dramatic or unnatural. Save it for when the praise is truly enthusiastic.
- Misspelling: Note that the word is spelled e-x-t-o-l. A common mistake is to add an extra 'l' at the end (extoll), which is incorrect in standard American English.
- Confusing the Tense: When changing the word to the past tense, remember to double the 'l' before adding the suffix: extolled.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is "extol" the same as "boast"?
No. When you boast, you are bragging about yourself or your own accomplishments. When you extol, you are directing that praise toward someone or something else.
Can I "extol" a negative thing?
Usually, extol is reserved for positive attributes. If you praise something bad, you are likely being sarcastic. However, you might hear someone "extol the dangers of" a situation, which is a way of saying they are highlighting or emphasizing those dangers with intensity.
Is "extol" only used in formal writing?
While it is more common in formal contexts, there is no rule against using it in speech. Using it in conversation can be a great way to show that you are truly impressed by something.
What are some synonyms for "extol"?
If you find yourself stuck, you can replace extol with words like praise, glorify, exalt, acclaim, or laud.
Conclusion
The word extol is a wonderful tool to have in your vocabulary belt. It elevates your language, allowing you to move beyond simple adjectives and express a profound level of admiration. Whether you are extolling the virtues of a great book or the hard work of a colleague, using this verb ensures your appreciation is heard loud and clear. Practice using it in your next piece of writing, and you will quickly see how much impact a single, well-chosen word can have.