- Do you struggle to choose the right words when you want to describe something as fair, logical, or affordable?
- Are you unsure whether to say a “rational price” or a “reasonable price”?
- How can you make your English sound more natural and precise when discussing expectations, costs, or requests?
Mastering collocations isn’t just about memorizing pairs of words; it’s about understanding the natural rhythms and accepted patterns of the English language. When you learn words like ‘reasonable’ in their common partnerships, you unlock a higher level of fluency, making your speech and writing instantly sound more natural and confident to native speakers. Let’s dive into the world of ‘reasonable’ and its most common companions!
Common Collocations with REASONABLE (Adjective)
The word “reasonable” functions primarily as an adjective, describing nouns that are fair, sensible, not too expensive, or appropriate. Understanding its common partners will greatly enhance your accuracy and naturalness.
Describing Fair Judgments and Sound Logic
When “reasonable” is used in this context, it often refers to something that is sensible, just, or based on good judgment.
- reasonable request: A request that is fair and not difficult to agree to.
Example: “The employee made a reasonable request for flexible working hours, and the manager approved it.”
- reasonable argument / explanation: A logical and well-supported point of view or justification.
Example: “Her lawyer presented a reasonable argument, convincing the jury of her client’s innocence.”
- reasonable person: Someone who acts sensibly, fairly, and is not extreme in their views.
Example: “A reasonable person would understand the need for these new safety regulations.”
- reasonable decision: A choice made after careful thought, showing good judgment.
Example: “After weighing all the options, we arrived at a reasonable decision for the team’s new project.”
- reasonable doubt: (Legal term) A lack of certainty that a prudent person might have, indicating that a defendant’s guilt has not been proven beyond question.
Example: “The jury acquitted the defendant because there was still reasonable doubt about his involvement.”
Indicating Fair Prices and Costs
Here, “reasonable” suggests that a price, cost, or fee is fair and not excessively high.
- reasonable price: A cost that is fair and generally considered affordable for a product or service.
Example: “We were pleased to find a high-quality smartphone at a very reasonable price.”
- reasonable cost: An amount of money spent or charged that is acceptable and not excessive.
Example: “The company ensures that its services are offered at a reasonable cost to all customers.”
- reasonable rate: A charge, especially for a service or loan, that is considered fair.
Example: “The bank offered us a mortgage at a very reasonable rate.”
- reasonable fee: A payment for a professional service that is fair and justifiable.
Example: “The architect charged a reasonable fee for designing our new office building.”
Expressing Appropriate Quantities, Times, and Expectations
In this context, “reasonable” signifies something that is appropriate, sufficient, or realistic.
- reasonable time: A duration that is appropriate or sufficient for a task or event to occur.
Example: “Please complete the report within a reasonable time frame, ideally by Friday.”
- reasonable expectation: A realistic and justifiable belief about what is likely to happen or what one can achieve.
Example: “It’s a reasonable expectation that employees will treat each other with respect.”
- reasonable amount: A quantity or sum that is appropriate, sufficient, or not excessive.
Example: “She spent a reasonable amount of money on her new wardrobe, not going overboard.”
- reasonable degree / level: An appropriate or acceptable extent or standard.
Example: “We need a reasonable degree of certainty before investing in the new technology.”
Adverbs that Intensify or Qualify REASONABLE
Adverbs can strengthen or slightly modify the meaning of “reasonable,” adding nuance.
- perfectly reasonable: Completely fair, sensible, or acceptable.
Example: “Her concerns about the project timeline were perfectly reasonable.”
- quite reasonable: Fairly, moderately, or to a considerable extent sensible.
Example: “The manager’s new policy sounds quite reasonable to everyone.”
- eminently reasonable: (More formal) Exceptionally or very obviously sensible and fair.
Example: “His proposal for conflict resolution was eminently reasonable and well-received.”
- fairly reasonable: Moderately or somewhat sensible or fair.
Example: “Considering the quality, the cost of the repairs was fairly reasonable.”
Master Summary: Essential Reasonable Collocations
This table summarizes the most important collocations with “reasonable” for quick reference.
| Collocation | Part of Speech | Quick Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| reasonable request | Adj. + Noun | A fair and sensible plea. |
| reasonable argument | Adj. + Noun | A logical and well-thought-out point of view. |
| reasonable person | Adj. + Noun | Someone who acts sensibly and fairly. |
| reasonable decision | Adj. + Noun | A choice made with good judgment. |
| reasonable doubt | Adj. + Noun | Lack of certainty a prudent person might have (legal). |
| reasonable price | Adj. + Noun | A fair and not too expensive cost. |
| reasonable cost | Adj. + Noun | An acceptable amount of money for something. |
| reasonable time | Adj. + Noun | An appropriate or sufficient duration. |
| reasonable expectation | Adj. + Noun | A realistic hope or belief. |
| perfectly reasonable | Adverb + Adj. | Completely fair or sensible. |
Common Mistakes: Natural vs Unnatural
Avoid these common pitfalls to make your English sound more authentic when using “reasonable.”
| Do Not Say | Say This |
|---|---|
| a rational price | a reasonable price |
| a sensible request | a reasonable request |
| within just time | within a reasonable time |
| logical doubt | reasonable doubt |
| an acceptable decision | a reasonable decision |
Subject: Project Alpha Update and Budget Review
Hi Team,
Following our meeting yesterday, I wanted to summarize a few key points. I believe we’ve made a reasonable decision regarding the new software integration; it represents the most efficient path forward. Sarah’s suggestion for extending the testing phase by two days was a perfectly reasonable request, given the complexity, and I’ve adjusted the timeline accordingly. From a financial perspective, the hardware upgrade came in at a reasonable cost, well within our allocated budget. We should aim to complete the first phase within a reasonable time to ensure we meet our end-of-quarter objectives. Overall, I have a reasonable expectation that we can deliver this project successfully. Let’s maintain open communication.
Best,
Mark
Frequently Asked Questions about Reasonable Collocations
Is “reasonable” always positive, or can it be neutral?
While “reasonable” often carries positive connotations (e.g., a “reasonable price” is good), it can also be neutral, simply indicating an appropriate or sufficient amount. For example, “a reasonable amount of effort” just means enough effort, not necessarily exceptional.
What’s the difference between “reasonable” and “rational”?
“Reasonable” often refers to fairness, good judgment, or being within acceptable limits (e.g., a “reasonable request,” a “reasonable price”). “Rational” specifically means based on reason or logic, rather than emotion, and is often applied to thought processes or decisions (e.g., a “rational argument,” a “rational person”). While related, they are not always interchangeable.
Can “reasonable” be used to describe people?
Yes, absolutely. A “reasonable person” is someone who acts sensibly, is fair-minded, and open to logical arguments. It’s a common and positive way to describe someone’s character or approach to situations.
Are there common prepositions used with “reasonable”?
Yes, “within” is very common, as in “within reasonable limits,” “within a reasonable time,” or “within reasonable bounds.” You also hear “beyond reasonable doubt,” which is a key legal phrase. Other prepositions might depend on the specific noun “reasonable” is modifying.
Is there a significant difference in how “reasonable” is used in US vs. UK English?
Generally, the core meanings and most common collocations of “reasonable” are very similar and understood across both US and UK English. It’s a widely used and stable adjective in both dialects. Any minor differences would be subtle stylistic preferences rather than major shifts in meaning or usage.
Any tips for memorizing collocations more effectively? Flashcards? Sentence writing? I find them hard to stick in my brain.
Great question, Ben! Many learners find collocations challenging. We recommend a multi-pronged approach: 1. **Contextual Learning:** Always learn new words in sentences or phrases, not in isolation. 2. **Active Recall:** Use flashcards (digital or physical) with the whole collocation, not just single words. 3. **Spaced Repetition:** Review them at increasing intervals. 4. **Sentence Writing:** Try to create your own sentences using the new collocations. 5. **Immersion:** Read and listen to authentic English, actively noticing how words combine. Consistency is key!
I've been trying to improve my business English, and 'reasonable request' is something I encounter often. This clarification helps me use it with more confidence.
That's fantastic to hear, Maria! 'Reasonable request' is indeed a cornerstone in professional communication, indicating respect and fairness. Using such collocations confidently will greatly enhance your credibility in business settings. Keep up the excellent work in refining your language skills!
This article beautifully illustrates why context is so crucial in English. Knowing 'reasonable' isn't just about its definition, but its partners.
I teach intermediate learners, and distinguishing between 'rational' and 'reasonable' is a common hurdle. This article provides a clear distinction. I often tell my students to think of 'reasonable' as 'sensible and fair' and 'rational' as 'based on logic, not emotion.' Do you think this is a good simplification?
That's an excellent pedagogical approach, Catherine! Your simplification ('reasonable' as 'sensible and fair' and 'rational' as 'based on logic, not emotion') is very accurate and helpful for intermediate learners. It provides a solid foundation for understanding the core difference. We appreciate you sharing your valuable teaching insights with our community!
Finally, I feel like I'm understanding English better! Collocations are truly the secret sauce.
I think I might be overusing 'reasonable' now because I'm trying to sound more natural! How can I make sure I'm using it appropriately and not just repeating it?
That's a common and understandable phase in language learning, Ingrid! The best way to ensure appropriate use is to pay attention to context and native speaker examples. Reading and listening widely will expose you to various alternatives. Sometimes 'fair,' 'sensible,' 'affordable,' or 'modest' might be better fits. Don't worry, the more you immerse yourself, the more intuitive your word choices will become!
Can I say 'reasonable solution' or 'reasonable approach'? Or is it more about abstract concepts like requests and judgments?
Are there other adjectives that share similar collocations or meanings with 'reasonable'? Perhaps 'just' or 'fair'?
That's a very perceptive question, Fatima! Yes, 'fair' is a very close synonym to 'reasonable' in many contexts, especially with prices ('fair price') or judgments ('fair assessment'). 'Just' implies a stronger moral or legal correctness ('just cause,' 'just decision'). While they overlap, 'reasonable' often has a broader applicability to sensibleness and practicality. Exploring these nuances will greatly enrich your vocabulary!
Awesome content, Translateen team! Very clear and to the point.
This makes so much sense! I used to just guess with adjectives, but understanding collocations is really unlocking how to sound more like a native speaker. The 'natural rhythms' part really clicked for me.
We're so glad to hear that, Olga! You've hit on a key insight – mastering collocations is indeed about recognizing those natural patterns that native speakers use intuitively. It's a fantastic step towards genuine fluency and confidence. Keep listening and practicing, and you'll continue to improve dramatically!