Collocations with EXAM

  • Do you often wonder if you “take” an exam or “sit” an exam?
  • Are you unsure whether to “make” an exam or “set” one?
  • Do you struggle to express the stress and success related to exams naturally in English?

Mastering collocations isn’t just about memorizing pairs of words; it’s about unlocking natural, fluent English. When words naturally go together, they create a harmony that native speakers instantly recognize. For learners, understanding these common word partnerships, like those with the word “exam,” is a key step in reducing “language anxiety” and sounding more authentic, not just grammatically correct.

Essential Collocations using Exam as a Noun

The word “exam” primarily functions as a noun in English, serving as a shortened, more common form of “examination.” It’s overwhelmingly used in this capacity in both academic and professional contexts, and understanding its collocations as a noun is crucial for fluency.

Verbs You Use with Exams

These verbs describe actions students, teachers, or institutions perform related to an exam.

  • Take / Sit an exam: To undergo an official test.
    • Example: “Students usually take their final exams in May.”
    • Example: “I’m a bit nervous because I have to sit an important exam next week.”
  • Pass / Fail an exam: To achieve a satisfactory or unsatisfactory result.
    • Example: “She studied really hard and managed to pass the exam with flying colors.”
    • Example: “He was devastated when he found out he failed the driving exam for the third time.”
  • Revise for / Study for / Prepare for an exam: To study in order to be ready for an exam.
    • Example: “I need to revise for my history exam all weekend.”
    • Example: “Many students study for exams by forming study groups.”
    • Example: “The school offers workshops to help students prepare for their entrance exams.”
  • Cram for an exam: To study a lot in a short period before an exam.
    • Example: “I didn’t manage my time well, so now I have to cram for my biology exam tonight.”
  • Ace / Flunk an exam (informal): To perform exceptionally well or poorly.
    • Example: “He was so proud when he aced his math exam.”
    • Example: “I completely forgot to study for that pop quiz and totally flunked the exam.”
  • Set / Write an exam: To create the questions for an exam (by a teacher/examiner).
    • Example: “The professor is currently setting the final exam for her students.”
    • Example: “It takes a lot of effort to write a fair and comprehensive exam.”
  • Conduct / Administer an exam: To supervise an exam session.
    • Example: “Invigilators are responsible for conducting the exam fairly.”
    • Example: “The university will administer the entrance exam in the main hall.”
  • Grade / Mark an exam: To evaluate and assign scores to students’ papers.
    • Example: “It takes several days for teachers to grade all the exams.”
    • Example: “The external examiner will mark the final essays.”

Adjectives Describing Exams

These adjectives help to specify the type, difficulty, or purpose of an exam.

  • Final / Midterm exam: Referring to specific points in an academic term.
    • Example: “Students are currently studying for their final exams.”
    • Example: “We have a midterm exam in Chemistry next week.”
  • Mock exam: A practice exam taken before the real one.
    • Example: “Taking a mock exam helps you understand the format and timing.”
  • Entrance / Placement / Diagnostic exam: Exams used for admission or assessment.
    • Example: “Many universities require applicants to pass an entrance exam.”
    • Example: “New students have to take a placement exam to determine their English level.”
  • Written / Oral / Practical exam: Describing the format of the exam.
    • Example: “The course includes both a written exam and a practical exam.”
    • Example: “Her French course requires an oral exam.”
  • Tough / Difficult / Challenging / Easy exam: Describing the level of difficulty.
    • Example: “That was one of the most difficult exams I’ve ever taken.”
    • Example: “Surprisingly, the maths exam was quite easy this year.”
  • Crucial / Important exam: Highlighting significance.
    • Example: “This is a crucial exam for my career progression.”
  • Upcoming / Past exam: Referring to the timing.
    • Example: “I’m trying to find some papers from past exams to practice.”

Nouns and Phrases Associated with Exams

These collocations describe things, places, or feelings connected to exams.

  • Exam results: The scores or grades achieved.
    • Example: “We’ll receive our exam results by email next Friday.”
  • Exam paper: The physical test document.
    • Example: “Don’t forget to write your name on the exam paper.”
  • Exam period / season / timetable: Timeframes or schedules.
    • Example: “The library is always full during exam period.”
    • Example: “The new exam timetable has been published online.”
  • Exam hall / room: The location where an exam takes place.
    • Example: “Please wait outside the exam hall until you are called in.”
  • Exam stress / anxiety / nerves: Common emotional responses.
    • Example: “Many students suffer from severe exam stress.”
    • Example: “I always get exam nerves right before the test starts.”
  • Exam board: The organization that sets and grades exams.
    • Example: “The exam board sets the curriculum for national tests.”
  • Exam conditions: Strict rules applied during an exam.
    • Example: “You must adhere to strict exam conditions; no talking or electronic devices are allowed.”
Master Summary of Essential Exam Collocations
Collocation Part of Speech Quick Meaning
take an exam Verb + Noun to undergo a test
pass an exam Verb + Noun to succeed in a test
fail an exam Verb + Noun to not succeed in a test
revise for an exam Verb + Preposition + Noun to study before a test
set an exam Verb + Noun to create a test
grade an exam Verb + Noun to evaluate a test
final exam Adjective + Noun a test at the end of a course
mock exam Adjective + Noun a practice test
entrance exam Adjective + Noun a test for admission
exam results Noun + Noun the scores from a test
exam stress Noun + Noun anxiety related to tests
exam period Noun + Noun the time when tests are given

Common Mistakes: Natural vs Unnatural

Avoid These Common Learner Errors
Do Not Say Say This
make an exam set an exam / write an exam (for the examiner)
do an exam (less common in formal contexts) take an exam / sit an exam
have an exam (for the test itself) take an exam / sit an exam / I have an exam (refers to the upcoming event, not the action)
review for an exam (US usage, less common in UK) revise for an exam (UK English) / study for an exam
exam pressure exam stress / exam anxiety / exam nerves
exam paper (when referring to the result) exam results / exam grades

“The exam period always brings a lot of pressure, but I’ve learned to manage my exam stress better. Last semester, I had to cram for an exam, and it was terrible. This time, I started to revise for my exams weeks in advance. My goal is to pass all my final exams and get good exam results. I’m especially focused on the history test, as the professor is known to set a very challenging exam. I hope I don’t get too many exam nerves on the day I have to sit the exam.”

Frequently Asked Questions about Exam Collocations

What’s the difference between “take an exam” and “sit an exam”?

Both “take an exam” (common in US English) and “sit an exam” (common in UK English) mean the same thing: to undergo an official test. They are interchangeable in most contexts, though “sit an exam” might sound slightly more formal in some regions. Both are perfectly natural and understood globally.

What prepositions are commonly used with “exam”?

Several prepositions are important with “exam.” You prepare for an exam, study for an exam, or revise for an exam. You might talk about doing well in an exam or getting feedback on an exam. Sometimes, you hear of students getting good grades from an exam.

Can I say “do an exam” instead of “take an exam”?

While “do an exam” is understood and sometimes used informally, especially in UK English, “take an exam” or “sit an exam” are generally considered more standard and common for the act of undergoing a formal test. For higher fluency and accuracy, especially in academic or professional contexts, stick with “take” or “sit.”

What does “cram for an exam” mean?

“To cram for an exam” means to study intensely and rapidly in a short period just before the exam, often neglecting sleep or other activities. It implies a hurried, last-minute effort to absorb information, typically due to poor time management or procrastination earlier in the study period.

Are there formal and informal ways to talk about exams?

Yes. “Examination” is the more formal term, while “exam” is its common, informal abbreviation. Phrases like “pass with flying colors” or “ace an exam” are informal ways to express success, while “flunk an exam” is an informal way to describe failure. More formal expressions would be “achieve a high grade” or “perform poorly.”

20 Comments

  1. Isabella

    This post is so helpful for my TOEFL preparation. I didn't realize how important these small word choices were!

    1. Translateen.com

      We are so glad to hear that, Isabella! Collocations are often what examiners look for to determine if a student is at a C1 or C2 level.

  2. Lukas

    In Germany, we have a lot of oral exams. Are there specific collocations for those, or is it still 'take'?

  3. Aisha

    Can we use 'score' as a verb? Like 'I scored 90% in the exam'?

    1. Translateen.com

      Absolutely, Aisha! 'To score' is a very common verb used with results and percentages in an exam context.

  4. Dmitry

    The article mentioned 'language anxiety.' I feel that every time I have to speak! Learning these pairs really helps me feel more prepared.

  5. Chiara

    What is a 'midterm' exactly? Is it a collocation or a specific type of exam?

  6. Liam

    I usually say 'I have an exam.' Is that too simple? Should I be using more complex collocations?

    1. Translateen.com

      There's nothing wrong with 'I have an exam,' Liam! It's perfectly natural for daily conversation. Using 'sit' or 'take' just adds a bit more variety to your vocabulary.

  7. Valentina

    I'm going to 'sit for' my entrance exam next month. Wish me luck! I hope I breeze through it.

    1. Translateen.com

      Good luck, Valentina! 'Breeze through' is an excellent collocation to use hereβ€”it shows you are confident!

  8. Kenji

    Is there a difference between 'exam' and 'test'? I feel like 'exam' sounds more serious.

  9. Fatima

    This helps a lot. I always get confused between 'set an exam' and 'write an exam.' Can a teacher 'write' an exam?

    1. Translateen.com

      Yes, Fatima! A teacher can 'write' the questions, but 'set the exam' refers to the whole process of preparing it for the students to take.

  10. Olga

    If I fail, do I 'repeat' the exam or 'retake' it?

    1. Translateen.com

      The most natural collocations are 'retake an exam' or 'resit an exam.' You can also say 're-sit' in British English!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

How useful was this page?
Be the first to rate this page